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- Spaceport RT
- RSEVERY [Randall] Thu Mar 18, 1993
-
- From: Cohen@ssdgwy.mdc.com (Andy Cohen)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Single Stage Rocket Technology
- Date: 17 Mar 1993 17:10:37 GMT
- Organization: MDA-W
-
- The following comes from the Delta Clipper public relations
- flier....enjoy
-
- Single Stage to Orbit
-
- Single Stage Rocket Technology Program Breaking the SSTO Barrier
-
- What Is Single Stage to Orbit?
-
- Single Stage to Orbit (SSTO) is the capability to take off from earth,
- achieve earth orbit, and return to land with the same vehicle. SSTO
- capability, which includes safe abort and return to base any time during
- launch, is a breakthrough in launch vehicle technology and operations.
- In the highly competitive international launch service business, SSTO
- provides this nation the low-cost advantage.
-
- MDSSC's SSTO craft, named the Delta Clipper, is designed for vertical
- take-off and landing. It is capable of placing 20,000 Ib. of payload in
- low earth orbit or 10,000 Ib. in polar orbit. The reusable craft is
- propelled by liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen rocket engines.
-
- The Delta Clipper design achieves airplane-like operations for rapid
- vehicle turnaround and low cost per flight. Delta Clipper meets the
- broad set of civil, commercial, and military space requirements. It will
- enable safe, low-cost transfer of people and cargo to and from space,
- dramatically increasing the potential uses of space travel.
-
- Why SSTO Now?
-
- The idea of building a single-stage-to-orbit rocket is not new. Thirty
- years ago, SSTO concepts were assessed and found to be infeasible. Since
- then, advances made in materials, structural designs, aerodynamics,
- propulsion, high-speed processing, and autonomous control have made
- possible a lightweight, rugged vehicle the Delta Clipper which is
- capable of carrying out responsive and sustained operations.
-
- What is the Singie Stage Rocket Technology Program?
-
- The Single Stage Rocket Technology program is an SD10 initiative to
- demonstrate technology readiness. Under a 2-year, $58-million Phase 11
- contract, MDSSC and its teammates are using a rapid prototype approach
- to design and build a one-third-size experimental vehicle the DC-X, and
- ground support and operations systems which, through a series of
- suborbital flights, will:
-
- % Verify vertical takeoff and landing
-
- % Demonstrate subsonic maneuverability
-
- % Validate "airplane-like" supportability/maintainability
- concepts
-
- % Demonstrate rapid prototyping development approach
-
- Demonstration flights start in the spring of 1993 at White Sands
- Missile Range in New Mexico. Results from flight and ground turnaround
- tests will be used in a follow-on program. Follow-on options include:
- (l) An SD10 program to develop a suborbital reusable rocket for SD10
- systems testing; (2) A national program to develop a full-scale orbital
- prototype called the DC-Y.
-
- The Delta Clipper Team
- MCDONNELL DOUGLAS SPACE SYSTEMS COMPANY
- Douglas Aircraft Co. % McDonnell Aircraft Co. % McDonnell Douglas
- Electronic Systems Co.
- McDonnell Douglas Missile Systems Co. % McDonnell Douglas Research
- Laboratories
- Pratt & Whitney % Scaled Composites
- Aerojet % Eagle Engineering % Harris % Honeywell
- Martin Marietta % Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm
- Fluor Daniel % SpaceGuild
-
- MDSSC is now MDA or McDonnell Douglas Astronautics.
- SSTO is now SSRT or Single Stage Rocket Technology.
-
- I got detailed vugraphs which I'll be scanning in and translating to
- GIF files....
-
- WHERE DO YOU GUYS WANT'EM FTP'd TO???????
-
- ----------
-
- PRESS-8 Sun Mar 21, 1993
-
- Yeah, I still stick my nose in here; just been away for a few days
- travel, and my modem isn't functioning in the laptop.
-
- As I have said over in topic #28, I don't care how the machine flys,
- VTOL, HTOL or something in between, so long as it does the job. But I
- focused on VTOL during the last two decades becasue it could have been
- done with the proven airframe technology and propulsion of the day.
-
- My switching to HTOL is acutally not new (I did studies on same back
- in 1972), but rather was prompted by several factors. Among these
- factors was the advances in structural concepts which would be applied
- to winged vehicles. Also important was the reduction in vehicle
- thrust/weight which is made possible by use of wings. Another factor
- was the results of detailed trajectory programs which show a 1000 fps
- delta v reduction for an HTOL vs a VTOL, not to mention the advantages a
- winged body has during re-entry and landing in winds. Finally, the
- capability to operate from rather conventional runways while bearing a
- "November" number just like a conventional aircraft was very appealing.
-
- Gary C. Hudson
- ----------
- M.HUTCHINSO2 [Mardy in YUL] Mon Mar 22, 1993
-
- Intuitively, a winged transport from ground to LEO makes sense.
-
- 1) Lower Thrust required. Same impulse, but don't need it all at
- once. If we're really serious about getting significant numbers of
- people into space, then the G forces will have to be reduced.
-
- 2) Max Q can be offset by simply 'sailing' out of the atmosphere, at
- nice comfy Mach numbers. The reduction in pressure is probably more
- than offset by the temperature rise tho...
-
- 3) Fail-softer: Upon engine out, the wings will permit you to land a
- little softer, with much more control. Better cross-range under normal
- operating conditions.
-
- 4) Possiblity of 'free' oxidizer. While in atmosphere, some of it
- could be sucked in, and burned. Don't have to carry it. Who is it that
- said "free oxidizer isn't worth the price?"
-
-
- You know, it just might work, if scram jets are used in the
- atmosphere, and rockets, once those are no longer effective.
-
- Upon take-off, the rockets would have to be fired to get up to
- ram/scram operating speed. Alternatively, you could use a ubiquitous 747
- to tow the rocket-plane to a good altitude and speed.
-
- Regards -- Mardy
-